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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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Proto-Germanic: *xáɵVra-n, *xḗɵiōn
Meaning: chamber
Gothic: *hēɵjō f. (n) `chamber'
Old English: heaɵor n. `enclosure, prison', heaɵorian wk. `enclose, hide'
Proto-Germanic: *xa(u)bVda-z, -n
Meaning: head
Gothic: haubiɵ (-d-) n. (a) `head'
Old Norse: haufuδ (Bragi), hɔfuδ n. `Haupt; Anführer; Mann'
Norwegian: hovud
Swedish: huvud
Danish: hoved
Old English: hēafod, gen. hēafdes m. `head, chief, source, the commencing point or the highest point (of a stream, of a field, etc.)'; { hafud; hafola }
English: head
Old Frisian: hāved, hāfd, OWFris hād
Old Saxon: hōvid
Middle Dutch: hōvet, hooft, hoot
Dutch: hoofd n.
Old Franconian: hōvid
Middle Low German: hȫvet
Old High German: houbit `Kopf, Haupt' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: houbet, houpt st. n. 'kopf, haupt an menschen und tieren'
German: Haupt n.
Proto-Germanic: *xaulēn, *xaula-z
Meaning: rupture
Old Norse: haul-l m. `Bruch, Hernia'
Old English: hēala, -an m. `rupture, hydrocele'
Old Frisian: hāladi `bruchleidend'
Old High German: hōla `Bruch'
Proto-Germanic: *xaunia-, *xauna-z, -ō; *xawid=
Meaning: humble
Gothic: haun-s `humble'
Old Norse: { hāδ 'Spott, Hohn' }
Old English: hēan `low, mean, abject, poor, humbled, humble'
Old Frisian: hāna `beschädigt'
Middle Dutch: hoon m. ` krenking, smaad, hoon, bedrog, verleiding, schandaad', hōne f.
Dutch: hoon m.
Middle Low German: hōn m.
Old High German: hōni `verachtet, im Schmach lebend' (9.Jh.); hōna f. `Hohn' (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: hōn st. m. 'hohn, schmach'; hȫne 'verachtet, in schmach lebend; durch schmähung an der ehre kränkend, übermütig, zornig; stolz; gefährlich'
German: Hohn m.
Proto-Germanic: *xáusa-z; *xúsōn
Meaning: shell, trousers
Old Norse: haus-s m. `Schädel'; hosa f. `Hose, Langstrumpf'
Norwegian: haus `Hirnschale'; dial. huse m. `Hirnschale bei Fischen'; hosa
Old Swedish: hös `Kopf'
Swedish: hosa; dial. hös `Hirnschale'
Old Danish: hös `Hirnschäle'
Danish: hose
Old English: { hosu, hose f. }, hosa, -an m. `Hose; husk, covering for a grain or seed'
English: hose
Old Saxon: hosa f. `een soort jachtschoen'
Middle Dutch: hōse v. `beenbekleding, lange kous, laars'
Dutch: hoos f.
Middle Low German: hōse
Old High German: hosa f. `Hose' (9./10.Jh.)
Middle High German: pl. hosen wk. f. 'bekleidung der beine (vom schenkel oder erst vom knie an) samt den füssen, hose od. strumpf'
German: Hose f.; dial. hosen `Hülse, Schote, Balg von Früchten'
Proto-Germanic: *xáusian-/*xauzián- vb.; *skawwṓn- vb., *skuwwíni-; *sku[ɵ]ōn-
Meaning: hear
Gothic: hausjan wk. `hear'; *un-skaw-s `sober'
Old Norse: heyra wk. `hören'; skügn `scharfsehend, klug'; skoδa `schauen, untersuchen'
Norwegian: höyra vb.; skoda vb.
Old Swedish: OGutn hoyra vb.
Swedish: höra vb.; skɔda vb.
Danish: höre vb.; skue vb.
Old English: hīeran, hēran `hören'; scēawian `schauen'
English: hear; show
Old Frisian: hēra; OEFris skāwia, OWFris skōwia, skōia
Old Saxon: hōrian `hören'; skauwon `schauen'
Middle Dutch: hōren; scouwen `beschouwen, zien'
Dutch: horen; schouwen
Old Franconian: scouwon, scauwon
Middle Low German: schouwen, schau(w)en
Old High German: hōren (8.Jh.), hōrren `hören'; scouwōn `schauen' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hȫren, hōren wk. 'hören, anhören'; schouwen wk. 'sehen, schauen, ansehen, betrachten'
German: hören; schauen
Proto-Germanic: *xáuɵēn
Meaning: testicles
Old Frisian: hōtha
Old High German: hōdo (um 800)
Middle High German: hōde wk. m. 'hode'
German: Hode m., f., Hoden m.
Proto-Germanic: *xáuxa-/*xaugá-; *xaugá-z; *xugila-z; *xíuxmēn; *xúxjan- vb.; *xūk=, *xukr=
Meaning: high, hill, hooked
Gothic: *hauh-s (a) `high'; hiuhma m. (n) `multitude', *huhjan wk. `store up'
Old Norse: hō-r, hā-r `hoch'; haug-r m. `Grabhügel, Hügel'; Hugl f. Inselname; 2) hokinn 'gekrümmt', hūka, heykjask 'hocken'
Norwegian: hög adj.; haug sbs.
Old Swedish: hugli; OGutn hāur
Swedish: hög sbs.
Old Danish: Run. hou[h]aR adj.
Danish: hög adj.; höi sbs.
Old English: { hēah }; { Hugl Inselname }
English: high
Old Frisian: hāch
Old Saxon: hōh `hoch'
Middle Dutch: hō, hooch; hōghel, heughel `ketelhaak'
Dutch: hoog; heugel m. `getande staaf voor hangijzer of ketel boven het vuut; getande staaf waarop een rondsel werkt', dial. hōgel
Old Franconian: hō
Middle Low German: hō, hōch
Low German: 2) westf. hūk 'Hügel'
Old High German: 1) hōh (8.Jh.); houg (9.Jh.) `Hügel'; hogar (12.Jh.); 2) hocken
Middle High German: hōch, hō 'hoch'; houc (-g-) st. n. `hügel'; hoger st. m. 'buckel, höcker'
German: hoch (höher); Hügel (frühnhd. Hugel); Höcker m. (frühnhd. hoger, hoker, hocker)
Proto-Germanic: *xawwán- vb., *xawwá-z, -ṓ
Meaning: hew, forge
Old Norse: hɔggwa st. `hauen'; hɔgg m. `Hieb, Stoss, Schlag', hauδr
Norwegian: hogga vb.; hogg
Swedish: hugga vb.; hug
Danish: hugge vb.; hig
Old English: hēawan (hēow); ge-heaw
English: hew
Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa
Old Saxon: hauwan
Middle Dutch: houwen; houw
Dutch: houwen
Old Franconian: hauuan
Middle Low German: houwen
Old High German: houwan (hīo) (9.Jh.) `(ab-, ein-, nieder-, zer)hauen, schlagen, stechen, behauen, bearbeiten, (ab-, zu)schneiden, ernten'; houwōn; houwa (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: houwen, howen, hawen red. v. 'hauen, stechen', houwen wk 'hauen, schlagen'; houwe, howe, hawe wk. f. 'haue, hacke'; hou (-w-) st. m. `Hieb; Holzhieb, Hiebabteilung eines Waldes'
German: hauen (hieb; gehauen) st./wk.; Haue f.; (älter) Hau `Schlag, Hieb'; Hieb m.
Proto-Germanic: *xaxsō(n), *xaxsiōn
Meaning: knee, knee-cap
Old Norse: { hāsin `Kniekehle'}
Norwegian: dial. hase `Kniekehle'
Swedish: has
Danish: hase
Old English: hōhsinu 'Fersensehne'
Dutch: haas `Lendenstück des Rindes'
Middle Low German: hesse
Old High German: hāhs(e)na 'Fusssehne' (9./10.Jh.), { hahsa `Kniegelenk an den Hinterbeinen von Tieren' }
Middle High German: hahse, hɛhse wk. f. `Kniebug des Hinterbeins (bes. vom Pferd)'
German: Hachse (Haxe, Hechse, Hesse) f.; bair. haxn
Proto-Germanic: *xaxt-u-z
Meaning: fashion
Old Norse: { hɔttr 'way, fashion' }
Proto-Germanic: *xaxwō, *xa(g)wjá-n
Meaning: hay
Gothic: hawi n. (ja) `hay'
Old Norse: hā f. `Grummet, Nachtmahd'; hey
Norwegian: hɔ, hɔv, hon; höy
Swedish: hö; dial. hɔv, hɔ
Danish: hö
Old English: hīg (hēg) `hay, mown grass'
English: hay
Old Frisian: hā
Old Saxon: hōi
Middle Dutch: hooy, hoy
Dutch: hooi n.
Middle Low German: höü
Old High German: hewi (10.Jh.), houwi (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: höuwe, houwe, höu, hou (-w-) st. n. 'heu, gras'
German: Heu n.
Proto-Germanic: *xazda-z, *xizdōn
Meaning: long hair
Old Norse: hadd-r m. `Kopfhaar der Frau'
Swedish: hadd `Eriophorum vaginatum'
Old English: heord `Haar', pl. heordan `Werg'
Middle Dutch: herde `Flachsfaser'
Proto-Germanic: *xāfur-a- n.; *xu[f]-ja- vb.
Meaning: jump ?
Old Norse: hɔ̄fir 'Stier, Ochs'
Norwegian: westnorw. höve 'bespringen'
Proto-Germanic: *xēda-n (~ -ɵ-); *xadr=; *xōdō, *xōdēn- vb.
Meaning: to scold
Old Norse: hāδ n. `Spott, Hohn', hǟδa `höhnen, verspotten'
Norwegian: dial. hɔd; dial, häda vb.
Old Swedish: hāɵ, haad
Swedish: häda vb.
Old Danish: haad; hädhä vb.
Proto-Germanic: *xēkVn=, *xōk=
Meaning: kid
Old English: { hǟcen `козленок' }
Middle Dutch: hoekijn `маленький козленок'
Middle Low German: hȫken `маленький козленок'
Proto-Germanic: *xēla-, *xalla-, *xilla-
Meaning: dry, emaciated
Middle Dutch: dial. (overijsel) Kil. hael `ausgetrocknet, dürr, schal'
Dutch: haal `trocken'
Low German: hall `trocken, mager'; hāl `trocken'
Middle High German: hɛllegen, hɛlligen wk. 'durch Verfölgung ermüden, plagen, quälen'; hël (-ll-) 'schwach, matt; ärmlich', hëlle st. f. 'helligkeit'; hellec, hellic 'ermüdet, erschöpft, abgemattet'
German: obd. hellig `matt, erschöpft von Durst'; behelligen
Proto-Germanic: *xēmidōn- vb., *xēmian- vb.
Meaning: fornicate
Old Swedish: hǟfda `stuprare'
Old English: hǟman (-de; -ed) `beischlafen'
Proto-Germanic: *xēna-, *xōnō-; *xei-z, *dat. *ximu, etc.
Gothic: Got himma 'huic', hina 'hunc', usw.
Old Norse: hānn, hann 'er', hōn 'sie'
Dutch: heden 'heute'
Old High German: hiutu, hiuru usw.; hitumum 'erst, demum'
German: hin, her
Proto-Germanic: *xēra-n
Meaning: hair
Old Norse: hār n. `Haar'
Norwegian: hɔr
Swedish: hɔr
Danish: hɔr
Old English: hǟr (hēr), -es n. `hair, a hair'
English: hair
Old Frisian: hēr
Old Saxon: hār
Middle Dutch: haer
Dutch: haar n.
Middle Low German: hār
Old High German: hār (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hār st. n. 'haar'
German: Haar n.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-oengl,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-ohg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-ofris,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-lg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-swed,germet-oengl,germet-mdutch,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,germet-mdutch,germet-mlg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-lg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oswed,germet-oengl,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-dutch,germet-ohg,germet-hg,germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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